FHA closing costs: What they are and how much you’ll pay

We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. Our goal is to help you make smarter financial decisions by providing you with interactive tools and financial calculators, publishing original and objective content, by enabling you to conduct research and compare information for free - so that you can make financial decisions with confidence.

Bankrate has partnerships with issuers including, but not limited to, American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and Discover.

How We Make Money

The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site, including, for example, the order in which they may appear within the listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. But this compensation does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you.

On This Page Jump to

Row of houses with illustrated circles

5 min read Published April 04, 2024

Checkmark Expert verified

Bankrate logo

How is this page expert verified?

At Bankrate, we take the accuracy of our content seriously.

“Expert verified” means that our Financial Review Board thoroughly evaluated the article for accuracy and clarity. The Review Board comprises a panel of financial experts whose objective is to ensure that our content is always objective and balanced.

Their reviews hold us accountable for publishing high-quality and trustworthy content.

Written by

David McMillin

Contributor, Personal Finance

Edited by

Suzanne De Vita

Senior editor, Home Lending 12 Years of experience

Suzanne De Vita is a senior editor on Bankrate’s Home Lending team, focusing on mortgage and real estate topics for homebuyers, homeowners, investors and renters.

Reviewed by

Erin Lowry

Expert Reviewer, Personal Finance

Erin Lowry is the author of the four-part Broke Millennial series, including: Broke Millennial, Broke Millennial Takes On Investing, Broke Millennial Talks Money and Broke Millennial Workbook: Take Control and Get Your Financial Life Together.

Bankrate logo

The Bankrate promise

At Bankrate we strive to help you make smarter financial decisions. While we adhere to strict editorial integrity , this post may contain references to products from our partners. Here's an explanation for how we make money .

Bankrate logo

The Bankrate promise

Founded in 1976, Bankrate has a long track record of helping people make smart financial choices. We’ve maintained this reputation for over four decades by demystifying the financial decision-making process and giving people confidence in which actions to take next.

Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. All of our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts, who ensure everything we publish is objective, accurate and trustworthy.

Our mortgage reporters and editors focus on the points consumers care about most — the latest rates, the best lenders, navigating the homebuying process, refinancing your mortgage and more — so you can feel confident when you make decisions as a homebuyer and a homeowner.

Bankrate logo

Editorial integrity

Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions.

Key Principles

We value your trust. Our mission is to provide readers with accurate and unbiased information, and we have editorial standards in place to ensure that happens. Our editors and reporters thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate. We maintain a firewall between our advertisers and our editorial team. Our editorial team does not receive direct compensation from our advertisers.

Editorial Independence

Bankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU – the reader. Our goal is to give you the best advice to help you make smart personal finance decisions. We follow strict guidelines to ensure that our editorial content is not influenced by advertisers. Our editorial team receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is thoroughly fact-checked to ensure accuracy. So, whether you’re reading an article or a review, you can trust that you’re getting credible and dependable information.

Bankrate logo

How we make money

You have money questions. Bankrate has answers. Our experts have been helping you master your money for over four decades. We continually strive to provide consumers with the expert advice and tools needed to succeed throughout life’s financial journey.

Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that our content is honest and accurate. Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions. The content created by our editorial staff is objective, factual, and not influenced by our advertisers.

We’re transparent about how we are able to bring quality content, competitive rates, and useful tools to you by explaining how we make money.

Bankrate.com is an independent, advertising-supported publisher and comparison service. We are compensated in exchange for placement of sponsored products and services, or by you clicking on certain links posted on our site. Therefore, this compensation may impact how, where and in what order products appear within listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. Other factors, such as our own proprietary website rules and whether a product is offered in your area or at your self-selected credit score range, can also impact how and where products appear on this site. While we strive to provide a wide range of offers, Bankrate does not include information about every financial or credit product or service.

Key takeaways

What are FHA closing costs?

The closing costs on FHA loans encompass several fees charged by the mortgage lender and others involved in the lending process. On your closing day, you need to be ready to pay both your FHA loan down payment and these closing costs. The costs typically run 2 percent to 6 percent of the home’s purchase price.

When you apply for an FHA loan, your lender will give you a loan estimate, which includes a preliminary tally of closing costs. Three days before your closing date, you’ll get a closing disclosure with a final accounting of closing costs, along with a detailed breakdown of those FHA loan fees.

What’s included in FHA loan closing costs?

The costs you’ll pay at closing fall under four main categories:

While the upfront premium comes at a standard rate (more on that below), the other FHA closing costs often vary. For instance, one lender might charge a 1 percent origination fee, while another lender won’t charge one at all.

Upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP)

One requirement when taking out an FHA mortgage: mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). This includes an upfront premium paid at closing, equal to 1.75 percent of the loan principal.

You’ll also pay annual MIP, which is rolled into your monthly mortgage payments for the life of the loan. The amount you’ll pay depends on your loan amount, loan term and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

Lender fees

Not all mortgage lenders charge the same fees, and some lenders don’t charge fees at all. Depending on which FHA lender you work with, you might be able to negotiate some fees. These fees include, but aren’t limited to:

You might find your lender offers a lower interest rate but higher fees. Some of these fees might be reflected in the annual percentage rate (APR), so be sure to compare this figure when weighing FHA loan closing costs.

Third-party fees

In addition to your lender, there are other providers involved in the home purchase process, and they charge fees as well. Among them, these usually include the appraisal and title search and insurance fees.

The loan estimate shows you which third-party costs are fixed and which ones you can shop around for. For those that fall under the latter category, you can potentially save money if you find a lower-cost provider.

Prepaid expenses

Prepaid items are costs related to your home or mortgage that you’ll pay in advance. Although technically different from FHA mortgage closing costs, you’ll still need to cover these at closing:

How much are FHA closing costs?

FHA closing costs vary widely by lender and location. Typically, a borrower can expect to pay between 3 percent and 6 percent of the home’s purchase price in closing costs. On a $400,000 home, for example, you’d need to budget $12,000 to $24,000 to cover your closing costs.

How to reduce FHA closing costs

Whether you’re looking to reduce the sting of immediate expenses or hoping to lower the lifetime cost of your loan, consider these tips to lower your FHA closing costs:

Finance your upfront mortgage insurance premium

If you’re worried about having enough cash at the closing table, you might consider rolling your upfront mortgage insurance premium into your loan amount. You’ll have to pay slightly higher monthly payments and more interest with this option, but it’ll reduce some of your upfront costs.

Compare mortgage lender fees

FHA lenders don’t all charge the same fees. When you shop around for a mortgage lender, ask about fees to get a sense of what different lenders charge. This can also help you spot fees that seem out of the ordinary.

Explore FHA closing cost assistance programs

Every state runs a housing finance agency that often connects borrowers — especially first-time homebuyers — with down payment and closing cost assistance.

Ask the seller to pay some closing costs

With an FHA loan, the seller is allowed to pay some of the buyer’s closing costs, up to 6 percent of the home’s sale price. Not every seller agrees to this, however, especially if there are other offers on the table. If you’re working with a Realtor, they can help you figure out the best approach to this strategy.

Get a gift

FHA loans allow buyers to accept financial gifts from a family member, close friend, employer, labor union or charity. If you receive this financial support, you’ll need to provide your lender with a gift letter. This letter needs to include the giver’s contact information, the gift amount and a disclaimer that you won’t need to repay them.

FAQ about closing costs on FHA loans

Can FHA closing costs be rolled into the loan?

Yes. As with other types of mortgages, you can roll FHA closing costs into your mortgage. This means you’ll pay less at the closing, but higher monthly payments, as well as more interest. This move is really about determining what’s more important to you: avoiding a payment now, or paying more for it in the future.

Are FHA closing costs different from the down payment?

FHA loan closing costs are not the same as the down payment. The closing costs include charges like the origination fee, any mortgage points and the cost for third-party services like the appraisal. The down payment, on the other hand, is the portion of the home’s purchase price you’re paying upfront, rather than financing with the loan. For an FHA loan, this amounts to a minimum 3.5 percent.

When will I find out my exact closing costs?

You’ll receive a closing disclosure that outlines your exact closing costs at least three business days before the closing.

Written by David McMillin

Arrow Right Contributor, Personal Finance